Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Writing ledes

Here are links to some of the ledes/stories we discussed in class:

http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/recap;_ylt=AnZJ9cVtR1EXl4Tu_gkx438isLYF?gid=20091004017&prov=ap

http://www.denverpost.com/rockies/ci_13485845

http://www.miamiherald.com/sports/football/wires/story/1185412.html

http://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-Olympics/idUSPEK32492120080816



The City's Eight Road Warriors
Never Bring Them Back Alive;

By: JOHN M. GLIONNA
TIMES STAFF WRITER

Robert Hadnot considered the dead dog's body, examined its
thousand-yard stare and the teeth clenched in an eternal snarl.

"Looks like another homicide," he said.

With a sigh, Hadnot jumped from his truck and pointed to the telltale
tire tracks spun into the dusty shoulder of the Pacoima side street. He
gazed down at the hefty mixed-breed still wearing its tags and kicked the
dust: "Sorry big man, but somebody done you wrong."

Hadnot is a talkative man with a cow-catcher goatee, a former forest
service firefighter who now spends his days driving the streets of the
industrial east San Fernando Valley in search of things that make most
motorists wince and turn away.

He looks for road kills. He inspects them, pokes at them, sometimes
talks to them. And then, one by one, without fanfare, he carries them
away.

At 35, Hadnot is one of the city's eight dead animal collectors,
weighted with the thankless job of annually removing tens of thousands of
bloodied animal remains from city streets. Last year, he and co-collector
Curtis Fontenot disposed of 8,100 carcasses from the East Valley alone.

That averages two dozen bodies a day each, not counting their
twice-daily visits to local animal shelters. It's a cold cargo of dogs,
cats, possums, deer, coyotes, sheep, goats, chickens, ducks, monkeys,
snakes, pigs, skunks. Even a gorilla.

Seven of 10 are domestic pets, luckless animals who made one last
ill-timed move onto some Tarmac thoroughfare. All are trucked to a
rendering plant in the bowels of Los Angeles where they are boiled into
ingredients for things like fertilizer and soap.

Hadnot knows his job commands little respect from the general
public--unless, of course, it's their pet he's carting away.
"This job is not important to people," he said, "so I make it important
to myself."

He sees himself as a canine coroner of sorts, an expert investigator
who questions the deaths no one else cares about. He talks in cop jargon,
refers to the animal corpses as his cases. He responds to calls about
anxious pets who have accidentally hanged themselves with their own
leashes, who have been mysteriously shot or beaten with 2-by-4s, animals
dumped at lonely locations in plastic garbage bags. Talking to himself,
he says things like: "This doesn't look right."

And then there are the road kills--not DOA (dead on arrival) but DOR
(dead on road).

Each morning, he arrives at his sanitation department garage in
Sunland and consults the daily dead animal report, which on a recent day
listed some one dozen victims, including a lamb, a goat, three dogs and a
question mark--an animal John Doe.

Two hours and a dozen stops later, his emerald green city truck begins
to reek of death. Hadnot sniffs the air: "This is nothing. Wait until
August."

Veteran road kill collectors trade war stories about the smell that
lingers in the brain, settles rudely onto the tongue, making some
trainees quit after only one day.

"If you could turn that stink into perfume, it would sell for $500 a
ounce, it's that potent," said supervisor and former dead animal
collector C. W. Perkins.

Motorists run red lights when they get a whiff of the collector
trucks. Steely-eyed motorcycle cops back off, return their ticket books
to their pockets. Said Perkins: "A pile of 2-day-old dead animals and a
skunk carcass will drive even the flies away."

At first, Perkins says, the job made him unable to eat ketchup or any
red food. Finally, it turned him into a vegetarian. "I picked up so many
road stiffs that looked like hamburger meat, that when I went to the meat
counter and looked at the real thing, I said to myself, 'Uh-uh. Never
again.' "

Veterans tell of the collector who removed so many dead animals that
he had nightmares about being chased by dogs. "Every morning," Perkins
said, "he woke up tired."

Others have encountered panicked possums who aren't quite dead,
venomous snakes with one last bite in them, cats sacrificed in ritual
killings. Then there was the dead 400-pound pig stuck in the mud and the
gorilla killed by a fall in its cage.

Worse, perhaps, are the distraught pet owners. Like the woman who
cried so violently, her angered husband finally said: "You won't even cry
that hard at my funeral!"

One weeping pet owner asked Perkins what would happen to her dog's
body. He gave no answer. "I didn't have the heart to tell her that I was
going to take her dog to the rendering plant where they would grind it
up, that she would probably be washing her face with her dog one day."

Time was, Vietnam veteran Fontenot could not comprehend the agony
suffered by grown men and women over some dead pet. But five years on the
job have taught him compassion.

"Now I find myself praying for these animals and their owners," he
said. "And when I pick up an animal, I always make a point to say 'I'm
sorry about your pet.' "

*

For his part, Hadnot shakes his head at unleashed pets allowed to run
the streets. Passing some smiley-faced dog running free, he mutters sadly
to himself, "I'll be back for you later."

But the worst part of his job are the visits to the animal shelter,
where he sometimes imagines that the ghosts of dead animals are waiting
for him along with the bodies.

On one recent visit, he tossed 40 carcasses from a holding cooler into
his truck, including the bodies of kittens he cradled in the palm of his
hand.

In one nearby cage sat a large dog ready to be put down. "He's a
biter, so nobody wants him," the attendant said, adding, "Kind of like
putting your grandmother to sleep because she yells at you. That's the
mentality."

Hadnot shakes his head, looks at the dog: "Yeah, I know. It's tough,
big man.

Monday, September 28, 2009

Journalism advice

Be sure to check out this link on tips for editing because it also helps reporters:


http://www.edbond.com/editing/grafs.html


Finding your lede

Look for the smallest element of the story that sums up what the essence of the story is.

Fewer words are better.

Run it through the “Why do I care?” filter.

Tell it to me the way you’d tell your mother.

Read your work aloud.

Layers of sources

Have a diversity of sources, not just on both sides of the story, but different levels of expertise. You should have at least three sources in a story, but some stories demand more sources. For example, an event with a large crowd, a public disaster, a complex, multilayered issue.

Layers of reporting

Surface reporting – source originated reporting

Second-level reporting – spontaneous events/ reportorial enterprise

In-depth reporting/investigative – interpretive and explanation.

Opinion vs. fact

Always attribute anything in a news story that is a matter of opinion

or a challengeable fact. Examples of what needed attribution:

… this is cause for celebration for many college students …

… has always looked for the best …

… are incredibly excited …

… anxiously awaiting …

…This is not only a logistical nightmare …

… making it appealing to local businesses[SC1]

… it is more risky than ever to open a restaurant …

Advertisements find ways to tell the reader that something is beneficial.

Challenge anything dealing with something being called the best, the worst, etc.

But I can’t challenge this lede:

As It haca’s annual Apple Harvest Festival approaches this Friday, the deadline for construction on the 300 block of East State Street is still unclear, leaving businesses and the Downtown Ithaca Alliance confused and frustrated.


Word choices

Hopefully One of the most commonly misused words, in spite of what the dictionary may say. Hopefully should describe the way the subject feels. For instance:

"Hopefully, I shall present the plan to the president." (This means I will be hopeful when I do it) But it is something else again when you attribute hope to a non-person.

You may write: "Hopefully, the war will end soon." You mean you hope the war will end soon, but it is not what you are writing. Write "I hope the war will end soon."


See this link on common writing errors: http://www.edbond.com/editing/errors.html

she feels that, believes, thinks

… he believes ththat most of the changes have been for the better. …

… it’s apparent that …

located, currently

states vs. said

attribution:

“I adopted a cat,” he said.

“We need more people to adopt cats,” said Sherry Berger, associate vice president of the Tompkins County SPCA.

Unanswered questions

… one of many … one of a few …

Friday, September 25, 2009

Since you asked ...

Monday's AP Style Test will have about 54 multiple choice questions, using mostly sentences from actual news stories.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Editing Flip Video in Final Cut Pro

In the 4 p.m. class, I neglected to mention one problem when importing Flip Video into Final Cut Pro.

The problem is that when you bring your clip into the timeline, it will sometimes show up as "unrendered." This means that it will not play properly in the canvas. You'll most likely hear an annoying beep, or you will only see the word "unrendered" on the screen.

You will also know that the clip is unrendered because a red line will appear across the top of the timeline where the clip is located.

There are ways to preview the clip without rendering it, but really the answer for us is that you need to render the clip. To render the clip, go to the SEQUENCE pull-down menu and look for RENDER, when you hit that, you will find different possibilities. Just look for the one that will render the selection needed, and you can render just the audio, just the audio or both.

Off and on the record

Someone in class asked me about on and off the record. So, as a reminder, here are the rules:

The rules about on/off the record:

1) Everything said to a reporter is on the record. Because of this, the reporter needs to identify herself as a reporter and that she is working on a story for publication at the outset.

2) If someone wants to go off the record, they have to ask first, and then you decide whether you want to allow them to go off the record. They can't tell you something, and then say, "Oh, by the way, that's off the record."

3) If the source has asked to go off the record and you have agreed to allow this, then at that point nothing that is said can be used in a story. That's what off the record means. (There should also be a particular time when both source and reporter agree they are back on the record)

4) Off-the-record comments are usually useless to a reporter and more of a pain than they are worth. They are usually an attempt to handcuff the reporter from using information that the source wants to keep out of the paper. I see no practical purpose for allowing off the record. (The times I have allowed it was when I could tell the source was angry and just needed a moment to blow steam so he could give me a coherent answer on the record.)

5) Sometimes sources get confused about the terms. There may be a source who says they want the information off the record, but what they mean is you can use the information, but don't use my name. This is simply an unnamed source. Sometimes it's called background. Unnamed sources are also dangerous, and many newspapers have policies against it. However, sometimes larger newspapers and organizations like the AP will use unnamed sources as part of a major investigative piece.

But my bottom-line advice is: "Don't go off the record."

Monday, September 21, 2009

Welcome to YouTube

AP Style Test

For the AP Style test, I would recommend you make use of my links from the News Editing class on using abbreviations, capitalization and numerals.

You should become familiar with the entries on abbreviations, capitalization and numerals in the Stylebook, but you should also read these related entries: courtesy titles, legislative titles, religious titles, company names, academic degrees, months, addresses, state names, academic departments, brand names, composition titles, fractions, decimal units, ages, congressional districts, dates, decades, dimensions, mile, millions, billions, monetary units, percent, speeds, temperatures, times, weights and years.

For more help, go to http://www.newsroom101.com/

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Panasonic AG-DVC15

Log and capture

Log and capture

Final Cut Pro tutorials

AG-15 damage

The fourth day of class, and we have had our first incidence of damage to the tripod mount of a Panasonic AG-15 camera. These cameras are no longer in production, and replacement parts are limited to supplies on hand at the manufacturer; they will not make more parts. We must all do our best to insure that we make these cameras last until a suitable replacement can be found. With that in mind, what follows is an e-mail that many of you have seen before, but perhaps a quick review will be helpful.






There are three ways of using the camera with tripod that will lead to this type of damage:

The first bad practice: Student puts camera on tripod, tightens the pan lock and tilt lock. Later, forgetting that the pans and tilts are locked, they drape their body over the camera "to steady their camera movements" as they pan and tilt and force the camera to move against the locks. This causes significant strain on the plastic cover and the metal plate inside the camera that are attached to the tripod's quick release plate which is in turn is attached to the tripod.




Don't do this.



Do this. Use the pan handle only to move the camera. Not only is it safer for the camera, the mechanical advantage of a long lever will give smoother pans and tilts.

Second bad practice: Carrying a camera from place to place with the tripod slung over the shoulder with the camera still mounted to the tripod:



Whether or not you bang into something, not a good practice with any camera. (Note: the camera is being supported by assistant in order to stage this shot.) Notice: the camera is behind your head, so how can you be watching the camera as you go through a doorway, turn a corner in a hallway, etc. at the same time as you are looking where your feet are taking you? Take advantage of the quick release plate... only takes 5 seconds max to mount or remove the camera.

The third practice that leads to this type of damage is how people reposition the camera and tripod. Do not use the handle on the top of the camera to pick up both the camera and the tripod as a single unit.



Don't do this.

To reposition the tripod and camera, do this:





Lifting the tripod and camera together by placing your hands around the tripod head is actually quite stable, and puts no strain at all on the camera/tripod connection.

Of course, tipping over the tripod with the camera mounted on it will accomplish much the same thing.

Also, a new year has begun and we have new faculty for whom this information might be helpful. Please check the header and let me know if I missed any production faculty who will be using this camera.

Many thanks,

Phil

Phillip Wacker-Hoeflin
Cinema Production Support Engineer
Park School of Communications
wacker@ithaca.edu

School board debates athletic dress code

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090915/NEWS01/909150380/School+board+debates+athletic+dress+code

106-unit development proposed for West Hill

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090915/NEWS01/909150422/1126/news/106-unit+development+proposed+for+West+Hill

Pair charged in diner robbery

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090915/NEWS01/909150402/1126/news/Pair+charged+in+diner+robbery

Democrats' county race too close to call

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090915/NEWS01/909150434/1126/news/Democrats++county+race+too+close+to+call

Pair charged in diner robbery

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090915/NEWS01/909150402/1126

Monday, September 14, 2009

Ithaca Journal 9/14

Stories from Monday's Ithaca Journal ...

EPA's study of gas drilling in Wyoming could impact local operations

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090913/NEWS01/909130347&theme=GASLEASE

Swine flu death at Cornell has captured students' attention

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090913/NEWS01/909130353

ICSD board wavers on extracurricular policies


http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090913/NEWS01/909130354

SWAT team nabs Elmira man after home break-in


http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090912/NEWS01/909120383

Business story resources

Here are some business story resources that I would explore in putting together a business story on the Ithaca area:

Tompkins County Chamber of Commerce

http://www.tompkinschamber.org/

New York State Department of Labor

http://www.labor.state.ny.us/

The Index of Economic Activity in Tompkins County

http://www.ithaca.edu/economics/tcdex.htm

Tompkins County Area Development

http://www.tcad.org/

Tompkins Workforce New York

http://www.tompkinsworkforceny.org/



http://www.daycarecouncil.org/


Tompkins County Workers Center

http://www.tclivingwage.org/

Cornell Cooperative Extension

http://www.ccetompkins.org/localfood/index.htm

Business story

For your business story, this week you will need to meet in your groups to discuss your story ideas. From that meeting, you will come up with a budget - a collection of story skedlines - of how you will be covering this issue. You should pick a member of your group to be a team leader who will collect the budget. (You'll take turns with each package.) The team leader needs to turn in the budget of proposed stories to me.

Remember, you are each to produce your own written word and video story - individually. You will collaborate as a team to come up with a focus for your coverage, but the stories you get out of the budget meeting will be for you to work on separately. This is how newsrooms work.

Think of a variety of possible elements. Main bar, side bar, informational graphics, photos, videos, Q&A, maps, timelines, etc. You don't have to use all of them, but look for opportunities to use them.

Also, make sure you have a name for your team, so you can create your online presence.

And yes, you can come talk to me about your stories before next week's deadline, which by the way, is Wednesday.

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Thursday, September 10, 2009

Workshops on Photoshop, other Adobe products

Thanks to Melanie Breault for sending this link. She tells me that workshops are available in Photoshop, Dreamweaver and many other Adobe products.

Go to:

http://www.ithaca.edu/its/tlc/

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

25th annual picnic highlights contributions and concerns

From News 10 Now

http://news10now.com/content/top_stories/481829/25th-annual-picnic-highlights-contributions-and-concerns/?RegionCookie=1045&ap=1&MP4

H1N1 cases at Cornell on News 10 Now

http://news10now.com/content/top_stories/481921/h1n1-cases-at-cornell/?RegionCookie=1045

University of Missouri, Columbia, KOMU-TV8

http://www.komu.com/satellite/SatelliteRender/KOMU.com/ba8a4513-c0a8-2f11-0063-9bd94c70b769/9ada80ee-80ce-0971-01dc-429b0b14a498

http://www.komu.com/satellite/SatelliteRender/KOMU.com/ba907e95-c0a8-2f11-01bb-b559cc7dab3a

Stories from the Ithaca Journal

Local stories from Wednesday's Ithaca Journal:

Beverley J. Martin Elementary School aims to maintain momentum as new year begins off the state's watch list

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090908/NEWS01/909080390&referrer=FRONTPAGECAROUSEL?GID=kraYFaoKZlkpO07z2BGZyfgh3cbxVtJenUMcakhMTQE%3D

AARP: Cornell top employer again

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090908/NEWS01/909080417/AARP++Cornell+top+employer+again

Gas from Corn Street station re-surfaces

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090908/NEWS01/909080394/Gas+from+Corn+Street+station+re-surfaces

Ithaca tops list of best college towns

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090908/NEWS01/909080388/Ithaca+tops+list+of+best+college+towns

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Wage theft skewered at Labor Day picnic

From the Ithaca Journal:

ITHACA -- Employees were toasted and their employers roasted along with about 1,000 hamburgers, hot dogs and sausages at the annual Labor Day picnic in Stewart Park Monday.

http://www.theithacajournal.com/article/20090907/NEWS01/909070350/Wage-theft-skewered-at-Labor-Day-picnic&referrer=FRONTPAGECAROUSEL

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Bob Greene's 'Late Edition' Love Story

From National Public Radio, my constant commuting companion, the story of the way newspapers used to be:

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112363627